A 3-Axis CNC Machining Center/Mill is used for creating various industrial parts. This is achieved by using a wide-range of tooling and cutters depending on the type of material being cut and the end product being manufactured. Vertical Machining Center,Vertical Cnc Machine,Cnc Vertical Machining Center,Vertical Turning Center Jiangsu Hoston Machine Tools Co., Ltd. , https://www.haostonmachinetools.com
(2) Four-row cylindrical roller bearing + thrust bearing, the inner diameter of the cylindrical roller bearing is tightly matched with the roller neck, and it can bear radial force. It has large load capacity, high limit speed, high precision, and the inner and outer rings can be separated and can be mutually The advantages of easy replacement, easy processing, low production cost, convenient installation and disassembly, etc.; thrust bearing bearing axial force, the specific structure type can be selected according to the characteristics of the rolling mill. At heavy load and low speed, it is equipped with a thrust roller bearing to withstand the thrust load with a small axial clearance. When the rolling speed is high, it is equipped with angular contact ball bearings, which not only has high speed limit, but also can control the axial play during operation. The rolls are tightly axially guided and can withstand typical axial load forces. This type of bearing configuration not only has long bearing life, high reliability, but also has many advantages such as high precision and easy control of rolling products. Therefore, it is currently the most widely used, and is widely used in wire rod mills, sheet mills, foil mills, and double support rolls. Support rolls for rolling mill cold rolling mills and hot rolling mills.
(3) Four-row tapered roller bearings. Tapered roller bearings can withstand both radial and axial forces. There is no need to configure thrust bearings, so the mainframe is more compact. The inner diameter of the tapered roller bearing is loosely matched with the roll neck. It is very convenient to install and disassemble, but sometimes it will cause sliding creep due to the loose fit. Therefore, the inner diameter is often processed with a spiral oil groove. This type of configuration is still widely used, such as the work rolls of four-high hot rolling mills and cold rolling mills, such as work rolls, blanking machines, and steel beam rolling mills.
A 3-axis CNC Mill works on three separate axes:
X-Axis: Moving longitudinally or [left-to-right"
Y-Axis: Moving laterally or [front-to-back"
Z-Axis: Moving Vertically or [up-and-down"
CNC Vertical Machining Centers can include an additional axis to do specific cutting applications.
Rotary Tables are common as a 4th Axis on mills. They can vary in size and weight capacities and can have a horizontal or vertical configuration. They are generally an add-on to a standard 3-axis mill. The mill will have to have a proper 4th axis interface (generally a 4th axis card, drive and CNC Control) to accept a 4th axis rotary table.
Trunnion Tables can also be an add-on to a vertical CNC Mill. A Trunnion table adds a 4th and 5th axis to a standard mill by incorporating an A-Axis (which rotates around the X-Axis) as well as a C-Axis (which rotates around the Z Axis).
A true 5-axis machine can allow for continuous 5-axis machining simultaneously. This increases both speed and accuracy when machining the part.
CNC Vertical Mills generally have a single spindle, automatic tool changer, work table and CNC Control.
The spindle on a CNC Machining Center can have a wide range of speeds depending on what material is being cut and the depth of cut that is required. Typical spindle speed ranges from 0 to 10,000 RPM. Higher speeds are used for lighter materials including graphite and aluminum among others. Higher speeds can reach 12,000 RPM up to 50,000 RPM and higher.
The Spindle is loaded with tool holders and cutters to achieve the proper material removal. There are many different styles of tool holders including BT and CAT – which have a conical shape as well as HSK, which uses flanges instead of a taper to lock the holder in place. BT and CAT Holders can come in various sizes including 30, 40 and 50 taper depending on the size of tool the cutter requires. HSK (Hollow taper ShanK) comes in a variety of types – A through F – and sizes from HSK-32 up to HSK-160. HSK is considered a better tool holder for high speed machining as there is more surface contact between the spindle and the holder, reducing vibration and keeping the tool from pulling back into the receiver when cutting at high speeds.
A CNC Vertical Machining Center offers different styles of automatic tool changers as well. The most common style is the umbrella-style. This is where the tool holders are loaded into the carousel vertically. The other style is a drum or side-mount style. The tools are loaded in horizontally in this type. This allows for greater part height in the work area and can help accommodate a rotary table, fixture or any additional work holding devices mounted to the table.
(1) Spherical roller bearings, the configuration of the early rolling mill bearings on the rolling mill is different from the present. At that time, two sets of spherical roller bearings were mainly installed side by side on the same roller neck. This configuration basically meets the production conditions at that time, and the rolling speed can reach 600 rpm. However, with the increase of speed, its shortcomings are more and more prominent: short bearing life, large consumption, low precision of finished products, serious wear of the roll neck, large roll yaw, etc.